Padilla, Pedro. Arsenic and I, Book one. Manila: 1962 (Available in the UP Main Library: Filipiniana Section)
“Arsenio Lacson”. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
| The statue Arsenio Lacson, the first elected Mayor of the City of Manila, in Plaza Lacson. | |
| Mayor of Manila | |
|---|---|
| In office January 1, 1952 – April 15, 1962 | |
| Preceded by | Manuel de la Fuente |
| Succeeded by | Antonio Villegas |
| Member of the House of Representativesfrom Manila's 2nd district | |
| In office December 30, 1949 – January 1, 1952 | |
| Preceded by | Hermenegildo Atienza |
| Succeeded by | Joaquin R. Roces |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 26, 1912 Talisay, Negros Occidental,Philippines |
| Died | April 15, 1962 (aged 49) Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Nacionalista Party |
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Apolinario
In 1840, he organized the
Confradia de San José (Confraternity of St. Joseph). The brotherhood fostered
the practice of Christian virtues and worship according to conscience. When
Spanish religious authorities including General MarcelinoOraa and Archbishop Jose Segui heard about the organization, they
immediately condemned it as heretical. Despite persecution,
adherents grew in number, not
only in Tayabas but in neighboring provinces like Batangas and Laguna.
Pule was accused of being a
heretic and filibuster. He appealed the charges, but was rejected by the Royal Audiencia (high court). In September 1841, members of
the confraternity met in Majayjay, Laguna but the meeting was broken up and Spanish
authorities ordered the arrest of Pule and his members. Pule rallied 4,000
followers at Barrio Isabang on the slope of Mount Banahaw and was able to vanquish an attack by Alcalde-Mayor Juan Ortega and his 300 men on 23 October 1841. However,
reinforcements came on 1 November with ColonelJoaquinHuet, who not
only annihilated the Confradia forces but massacred hundreds of old men, women
and children who joined Pule in Alitao. Spanish troops dispersed the
brotherhood and killed many of its members.
Si Juan
Ponce Sumuroy (Sumuroy o Sumudoy) (Juan
Agustin Sumuroy) ay isang Waray nanamunosamgarebolusyonaryosa SilanganVisayas, noong 1649-1650.
NagsimulaangpakikipaglabanniSumuroysabayanng Palapag nangayon ay Hilagang Samar, nalumaganapsabuongrehiyon. May nagsasabingangpag-aaklasniSumuroy
ay umabotsarehiyon Bicol at sa Mindanao. Angnasabingpag-aaklas ay tinawagna
“RebelyonniSumuroy”.
Angpinag-ugatanngpag-aaklasniSumuroy
at kaniyangmgakasama,
nangsapilitangpagawainngmgaEspanyolangmgataosaSilangangVisayas at
karatignarehiyon, sapagawaanngbarko, na noon aynasa Cavite. Kahitnagingkilala at
malawakanangaklasannilaSumuroy, natalosilangmgaEspanyol.
DatuAmaiPakpak led the
Muslim defenders in Fort Marawi in both
the 1891 assault by Spanish Governor General ValerianoWeyler and the 1895
invasion of Governor Ramon Blanco. AmaiPakpak died fighting the 5,000 Spanish
troops in 1895.
He lost the battle in 1891 but they continued launching raids
against the Spaniards for four years. They rebuilt their forts during this
time.
Governor-General ValerianoWeyler occupied Parang, Malabang in 1889 and pursued a military campaign against the Iranun and Maranaos. However, the Spaniards encountered a strong resistance from Amai thus temporarily halting the campaign in September 1891. Ramon Blanco replaced Weyler as the Governor-General in 1895 and revived the campaign. This was the end of AmaiPakpak who perished on 10 March 1895 in Marahui( now Marawi City).
Marcelo
H. delPilar was born in Kupang, San Nicolas, Bulacan, on August 30 1850. His
parents were Julian H. delPilar and BlasaGatmaitan. As a boy, he studied first
in the college owned by Mrs. Herminigilda Flores, then at the San Jose College,
form where he transferred to the University of Santo Tomas. He finished law in
1880.
He grew up to be one of the greatest propagandists who sought Philippine freedom through his pen. In 1882, he became editor of the newspaper Diariong Tagalog which strongly criticized the way the Spaniards ran the government and treated the people. Using his pen name, Plaridel, he wrote satires against the Spanish friars, notably "Dasalan at Tuksuhan" and "Kaiingat Kayo."
In Spain, he took the place of Graciano Lopez Jaena as Editor of the La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of the propagandists working for reforms for the Filipinos. But illness kept his from holding the position for a long time. Soon tuberculosis weakened him. He died on July 4, 1896 in Barcelona, Spain, away from his family.
He grew up to be one of the greatest propagandists who sought Philippine freedom through his pen. In 1882, he became editor of the newspaper Diariong Tagalog which strongly criticized the way the Spaniards ran the government and treated the people. Using his pen name, Plaridel, he wrote satires against the Spanish friars, notably "Dasalan at Tuksuhan" and "Kaiingat Kayo."
In Spain, he took the place of Graciano Lopez Jaena as Editor of the La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of the propagandists working for reforms for the Filipinos. But illness kept his from holding the position for a long time. Soon tuberculosis weakened him. He died on July 4, 1896 in Barcelona, Spain, away from his family.
Pantaleón Villegas y Soldi (July 27, 1873 – April 8, 1898) better known
as León Kilat("Lightning
León" in Cebuano), was a revolutionary leader in Cebu during
the Philippine Revolution against Spain. He was born in Bacong, Negros Oriental, to Don
Policarpio Villegas and Doña ÚrsulaSoldi. His grandfather was Don Pedro
Villegas, a native of Spain, and Dorotea, a daughter of a capitán of Bacong.
In 1895, he worked at Botica
Antigua located in the corner of Calledel Palacio and CalleLegazpi (Burgos and
Legazpi). It was a well-known drugstore frequented by many Cebuans. With him
were Ciriaco Murillo and Eulogio Duque who told the writer Manuel Enríquez de la Calzada that Pantaleón actually used the name
"Eulogio", instead of Pantaleón. Because there were two Eulogios
working in the drugstore, the German owner had to call him instead
"León". Why he used the name "Eulogio" was not known.[1]
Villegas did not stay long at
Botica Antigua. He transferred to a bakery in Pahina (Fagina). From there he
moved on to a circus owned by Tagalogs on their way to Manila. The circus happened to be owned by a katipunero. It was
there that he was recruited into the secret council of the Katipunan.
During the rebellion against
Spain, Kilat led the revolutionaries in Cebu.
Initially intending to begin the rebellion on Easter Sunday, he was forced to
change his plans when the Spaniards discovered the planned revolt. Kilat and
his men began the rebellion in Cebu onPalm Sunday, April
3, 1898. He was, however, betrayed and murdered on Good Friday, April
8, 1898, in Carcar, Cebu. He was
stabbed to death by his own aide-de-camp,
ApolinarioAlcuitas.
The
town of Bacong in Negros Oriental has honored Villegas with a statue erected in
the town plaza in 1926. On July 27, 2008, the 135th anniversary of Villegas'
birth, the Philippine National Historical Institute turned over a historical
marker in honor of Villegas to local and provincial officials in his hometo
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